Particularly when you are young, learning how to get started investing can seen impossible. Chances are good that you don't have money socked away to drop into the stock market, but you've probably heard about the incredible potential of growing your money through the market.
Dollar cost averaging is a popular investment strategy that can be
used by almost anyone. It allows for investments using small amounts of
money over long periods of time. Dollar cost averaging reduces risk,
makes investing more manageable and grows your investments over the long
term.
How does Dollar Cost Averaging work?
Dollar cost
averaging is simply the strategy of investing a predetermined amount of
money into a specific investment or investments over a specific period
of time. For a beginning investor this may look like investing $50 every
paycheck into an index fund or Exchange Traded Fund (ETF).
That
$50 would be automatically invested into that fund every other week,
buying however many shares that can be bought for that price. As the
share price fluctuates the number of shares purchased will also
fluctuate. For example, if one week the price is $10 this investor would
have purchased five shares. If the next investment date the share price
was $5 ten shares will have been purchased.
Reducing Risk
Dollar
cost averaging reduces risk for an investor by spreading their
investment out over a long period of time. The full investment amount is
not used to purchase the shares at one time, risking potentially
volatile price changes.
Using this system there is no worry that
the money was used to purchase shares at a point when the price was
particularly high. Since the price at which the shares are purchased
keeps changing the focus in on share accumulation.
Making Investing Easy
Dollar
cost averaging makes investing easy for anyone. Once the automatic
investments are established there is no worry about making sure the
shares are purchased at the correct times and since the investments are
going into the same securities there is no worrying about picking the
right investment.
Better yet, the stress of watching your
portfolio go up and down is reduced as when prices are down the investor
can rest assured that they are going to get a good deal on picking up a
few more shares.
Then it is just a matter of time until the share price
grows and the added number of shares will multiply the earnings.
Grow Your Investment!
As
the price of the security goes up and down, the one constant is that
the number of shares in the portfolio will continue to increase. This is
an excellent way to grow an investment, as the number of shares, if not
the share value, goes up and up.
Investing into an index fund or
ETF helps to make sure you are well diversified and reduces the risk of
major loss. Dollar cost averaging allows the investor the peace of mind
of knowing that value is being built as the number of shares increases.
Dollar
cost averaging provides many great benefits to investors of all levels
of experience. It grants peace of mind, spreads out risk, and promotes
portfolio growth. It is an effective strategy that can work for anyone,
and that can work in your investment portfolio!
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